Christmas traditions in Finland are unlike anywhere else in the world. Here, Christmas Eve is the biggest night of the year: families take a steaming sauna before dinner, light candles on loved ones' graves, and welcome Joulupukki — the Finnish Santa said to live among the reindeer of Lapland.
To understand a Finnish Christmas, learn five words: Hyvää joulua (Merry Christmas), Joulupukki (the Finnish Santa), joulusauna (the Christmas sauna), joulupöytä (the Christmas table), and Joulurauha (the Declaration of Christmas Peace). Each opens the door to a ritual Finns have kept for centuries.
This 2026 guide covers Finland's most beautiful customs — Christmas Peace in Turku, the joulupöytä feast, graveyard candles, straw goats, and tonttu gnomes. Hyvää joulua!
Last updated: September 18, 2026

Jump to: Joulupukki | Christmas Eve Sauna | Joulupöytä Feast | Christmas Peace | Candles on Graves | Lucia, Straw Goats & Tonttu | Markets | Finnish Phrases | FAQ
Joulupukki: The Real Santa of Lapland
Every Finn knows where Santa Claus comes from: Finland. The Finnish Santa is Joulupukki — literally "Yule Goat" — rooted in ancient pagan festivals where a man in goat horns visited houses in the darkest time of year. Folklore says his home is Korvatunturi, a fell in eastern Lapland shaped like an ear, so he can hear every child's wishes.
In Rovaniemi, on the Arctic Circle, the Santa Claus Village draws huge crowds yearly, and its Santa Claus Post Office answers letters worldwide. In many homes, Joulupukki delivers gifts in person on Christmas Eve — a grandfather or neighbor in costume who knocks and asks: "Onko täällä kilttejä lapsia?" ("Are there any well-behaved children here?").
The Christmas Eve Sauna: Finland's Most Beloved Ritual
For Finns, Christmas officially begins with the joulusauna, the Christmas sauna. On Christmas Eve afternoon, families retreat into the heat to cleanse body and mind — a sacred, peaceful moment before the festivities. Many cool off afterwards with a roll in the snow.

Joulupöytä: The Finnish Christmas Table
The centerpiece of Christmas Eve is the joulupöytä — a lavish spread families graze on for hours:
- Joulukinkku — slow-baked Christmas ham with a mustard glaze and cloves.
- Lipeäkala — lye-cured whitefish (lutefisk) with melted butter, surviving from medieval fasting customs.
- Rosolli — beetroot salad with potatoes, carrots, apples, and pickled cucumber.
- Laatikot — sweet "Christmas boxes": baked casseroles of potato, carrot, and rutabaga.
- Joulupuuro — rice porridge with cinnamon, hiding one almond; the finder is said to marry next.
For dessert: joulutorttu — star-shaped prune-jam tarts — and children's gingerbread (piparkakku), with warm glögi (mulled wine with almonds and raisins).
Declaration of Christmas Peace (Joulurauha)
At noon on Christmas Eve, a city official reads the Declaration of Christmas Peace (Joulurauha) from a balcony in the Old Town Square of Turku. The centuries-old proclamation calls for a peaceful Christmas, broadcast live on national TV and radio — the true start of the holiday in countless homes.
Candles on Graves: Christmas Eve at the Cemetery
As darkness falls on Christmas Eve, families visit cemeteries to light candles on loved ones' graves. From a distance the snow glows with thousands of small flames — a serene scene of remembrance and one of Finland's most cherished traditions.
Santa Lucia, Straw Goats & Tonttu
Santa Lucia Day (December 13), kept mainly by Swedish-speaking Finns, brings a young woman in white with a candle crown leading a procession of singers — light in the darkest month.
The old Yule Goat survives as straw goats on doorsteps and under Christmas trees nationwide, while the himmeli — a geometric straw mobile — hangs over the Christmas table. The tonttu, Finland's protective house gnomes, guard every home; families leave porridge out for the barn tonttu.
Christmas Markets & Little Christmas
The season opens with pikkujoulu ("Little Christmas") — weeks of festive December parties held by offices, clubs, and friends, full of glögi and cheerful chaos. The Helsinki Christmas Market fills Senate Square with wooden stalls of handicrafts, gingerbread, and hot glögi, while families love the Seurasaari Christmas Path, a trail of traditional games recreating an old-fashioned Finnish Christmas.
How to Say Merry Christmas in Finnish
Key phrases, with pronunciation:
- Hyvää joulua — "Merry Christmas" (HOO-vah YOH-loo-ah).
- Hyvää joulua ja onnellista uutta vuotta — "Merry Christmas and a happy New Year" (HOO-vah YOH-loo-ah yah ON-nel-lis-tah OO-tah VOO-tah).
- Joulupukki — the Yule Goat / Finnish Santa (YOH-loo-pook-kee).
- Joulurauha — the Declaration of Christmas Peace (YOH-loo-ROW-hah).
- Joulusauna — the Christmas sauna (YOH-loo-SOW-nah).
- Joulupöytä — the Christmas table (YOH-loo-PO-yuh-tuh).
Finland Christmas FAQ
When do Finns celebrate Christmas?
On Christmas Eve, December 24 — sauna, Christmas Peace, the joulupöytä dinner, and Joulupukki's gift visit all happen that evening. Christmas Day and tapaninpäivä (Dec 26) are quiet family days.
Is Santa Claus really from Finland?
Finns believe so: Joulupukki is said to live at Korvatunturi in Lapland, and Rovaniemi's Santa Claus Village on the Arctic Circle answers letters worldwide.
What do Finns eat on Christmas?
The joulupöytä centers on joulukinkku (baked ham), lipeäkala (lutefisk), rosolli (beetroot salad), laatikko casseroles, rice porridge with a hidden almond, and joulutorttu tarts — plus glögi.
What is the Declaration of Christmas Peace?
At noon on Christmas Eve, the Joulurauha is read from a balcony in Turku's Old Town Square and broadcast nationally — a centuries-old call for a peaceful Christmas.
Why do Finns put candles on graves at Christmas?
Lighting candles on loved ones' graves on Christmas Eve is a deeply rooted custom of remembrance — and one of Finland's most beautiful winter sights.
What is the Christmas sauna?
The joulusauna is the Christmas Eve sauna — a cleansing ritual and the real start of Christmas for most families.
More Christmas Inspiration
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